![]() Unlike dandruff, it can spread beyond the scalp and affect the face, nose, eyebrows, ears and chest. Seb derm often comes and goes with triggers such as stress and seasonal changes - it is usually worse in winter and early spring. In babies, it's called cradle cap in adults, it causes red, itchy patches with greasy scale or dandruff in an adult. Seb derm, as most derms call it, is one of the most common scalp conditions. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as topical steroid formulations, can be effective if there isn't an infectious agent present, says Christine Ko, M.D., professor of Dermatology and Pathology at Yale School of Medicine and author of the book How to Improve Doctor-Patient Connection.Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed if your doctor determines via a culture that bacteria is causing your scalp woes.Irritation from shaving, heavy conditioners, potent hair dyes and excessive sweating.Bacteria (most commonly a staph infection) or a fungal infection.On darker skin tones, the bumps may be a dark shade of red or light purple around the periphery. Not shampooing your hair every day may lessen the amount of skin rashes, or a therapeutic oil cream can also do wonders.įolliculitis, a common skin condition, is basically inflammation of the hair follicle it appear as little pus bumps scattered throughout the scalp that look similar to acne and can spread. A gentler hair routin e can also help, points out Dr.An excimer lase r can work on individual spots that are not responding to other therapies.Injections called biologics that help suppress what's causing the flare-ups in tougher cases. ![]() Topical steroids,which control the inflammatory response, are the the most common treatment.Stress can make the situation worse, because it causes an increase in the hormone cortisol, which in turn can boost inflammation.Psoraisis thought to be an immune dysregulation around skin cells that causes the cells in the top layer of skin to go into overdrive.On darker skin tones, the plaques may be dark red or purplish. What it looks like: pink plaques with a silvery scale. And those patches can itch, hurt, crust up and bleed. One way to distinguish it from dandruff: The buildup of skin cells creates scaly, patches that are dry, rather than oily. And that kind is one of the most difficult types to treat, according to Seemal Desai, M.D., F.A.A.D., clinical assistant professor in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, but according to the National Psoriasis Foundation, as many as 45% to 56% of those with psoriasis have it on their scalp. This condition affects about 1 to 2% of the general population and anyone can get it, at any age. Note: Since it’s nearly impossible to get a good look at the top or back of your own head, it's a great idea to check in with a board-certified dermatologist for a thorough evaluation of your scalp and to come up with a treatment plan that will support a healthy head of hair. Here, a rundown of what can lead to seven common scalp conditions, and the best ways to treat them. But there are several more conditions of the scalp that may require medical treatment. Of course, dandruff is the most familiar scalp condition it's the result of a speeded-up proliferation of epidermal cells (the top layer of the skin), which then flake and create that familiar snowfall on your shoulders. That makes the scalp a particularly rich environment for microbes, which can bring on various problems. The skin on the scalp is different than that on the rest of the body: Besides the obvious profusion of hair follicles, the scalp has more sebaceous glands - teensy glands found in hair follicles (and some hairless parts of the body as well) that release sebum, an oily substance that acts as a lubricant for hair and skin. And as a dermatologist who has treated all of these conditions, I know that when the scalp is unhealthy, it can lead to itchy, uncomfortable rashes, bumps, flakes and even hair loss, as well as sores, red spots, and scabs. Truth is, evidence from the National Institutes of Health shows that a healthy scalp helps produce healthy hair. Is it too dry, too curly, too straight, too frizzy, too oily? Is it time to get it cut, or to let it grow out? Should you use this product or that product to bring out its shine, or enhance its texture, or make it look thicker, or just look.better?īut while we may be giving loads of thought to the look of our tresses, we may be ignoring what's hiding underneath them, like the forest floor from which all lush vegetation grows: the all-important scalp. ![]() So many of us spend countless hours of our life worrying over the state of our hair.
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